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yraA [2018-02-23 17:56:57]
general stress protein, degradation of damaged thiol-containing proteins, glyoxalase III-like enzyme
function
detoxification of methylglyoxal
product
glyoxalase III-like enzyme
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.3|Protein synthesis, modification and degradation] → [category|SW 3.3.7|Proteolysis] → [category|SW 3.3.7.4|Additional proteins involved in proteolysis][category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.3|Coping with stress] → [category|SW 4.3.1|General stress proteins (controlled by SigB)][category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.3|Coping with stress] → [category|SW 4.3.8|Resistance against oxidative and electrophile stress]Gene
Coordinates
2,757,492 → 2,758,001
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
methylglyoxal -→ D-lactate [Pubmed|24330391]Protein family
peptidase C56 family (according to Swiss-Prot)Paralogous protein(s)
[protein|F88F0153CAFC1E51F2586F733AFDF22320642151|YfkM] Structure
[PDB|4Y0N] (57% identity)Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|BEF882B7B846E3B8BF4C08FBF0DBB9F5A2CA2604|yrzP]-[gene|352544F3E79943E94E28A6EB5F4C543B529A02D1|adhA]-[gene|0960F1856A81237DBA6AF1FAF36172A63ECBE2D5|yraA]
description
[Pubmed|22383849]
view in new tabgenes
[gene|0960F1856A81237DBA6AF1FAF36172A63ECBE2D5|yraA]
sigma factors
[protein|580011DE5DC40EC9E7E0512791D328FAA010DCB8|SigB]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|15805528], in [regulon|580011DE5DC40EC9E7E0512791D328FAA010DCB8|SigB regulon][protein|081DF3EE9FA56209D648C7677188C61CE3AA8E41|SigM]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|17434969], in [regulon|081DF3EE9FA56209D648C7677188C61CE3AA8E41|SigM regulon]regulatory mechanism
[protein|B24BA6ABCAF7325EC5F8B2655CA182FFC23395FD|AdhR]: activation, [Pubmed|19170879], in [regulon|B24BA6ABCAF7325EC5F8B2655CA182FFC23395FD|AdhR regulon]regulation
''[protein|search|adhA]'': induced in the presence of the toxic carbonyls methylglyoxal and formaldehyde ([protein|search|AdhR]) [Pubmed|19170879]view in new tabgenes
[gene|352544F3E79943E94E28A6EB5F4C543B529A02D1|adhA]-[gene|0960F1856A81237DBA6AF1FAF36172A63ECBE2D5|yraA]
description
[Pubmed|19170879]
regulatory mechanism
[protein|B24BA6ABCAF7325EC5F8B2655CA182FFC23395FD|AdhR]: activation, [Pubmed|19170879], in [regulon|B24BA6ABCAF7325EC5F8B2655CA182FFC23395FD|AdhR regulon]regulation
''[protein|search|adhA]'': induced in the presence of the toxic carbonyls methylglyoxal and formaldehyde ([protein|search|AdhR]) [Pubmed|19170879]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
MGNA-A239 (yraA::erm), available at the [https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/bsub/resource/strainGeneDisrupted/detail/239 NBRP B. subtilis, Japan]BKE27020 (Δ[gene|0960F1856A81237DBA6AF1FAF36172A63ECBE2D5|yraA]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE27020 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATAAAAAACCCTCCTAATA, downstream forward: _UP4_TAACAAGAAGGCACAGACTGBKK27020 (Δ[gene|0960F1856A81237DBA6AF1FAF36172A63ECBE2D5|yraA]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK27020 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATAAAAAACCCTCCTAATA, downstream forward: _UP4_TAACAAGAAGGCACAGACTGReferences
17434969,19170879,22582280,15805528,17434969,24330391